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How to Use SQL Unions: A Comprehensive Guide


Welcome back to another exciting SQL tutorial. Today, we're diving into the world of SQL Server and exploring the incredible capabilities of unions. If you're ready to elevate your SQL game, let's jump in and discover the power of combining data sets!


Understanding Unions in SQL Server

Before I show you how to use SQL Unions, let's ensure we're on the same page about what unions are. In SQL, a union is like a matchmaker for datasets. It brings together two datasets into a harmonious blend, but there are rules to follow:

  1. Same Columns: Both datasets must have the same number of columns.

  2. Matching Datatypes: The columns must share the same data types.

Now, let's explore this concept with a couple of simple datasets, just to make things interesting. I'll be using two distinct databases to showcase the versatility of unions.


Example Data Sets

Our first dataset is a humble selection from a table in Data Factory, consisting of names, cities, and states. On the other hand, the second dataset is a bit more complex, sourced from Adventure Works, involving views and concatenated fields. Despite their differences, we can merge them seamlessly with SQL unions.


How to Use SQL Unions
How to Use SQL Unions


Helpful Tip: Enhancing Visibility with Source Fields

  1. Adding a source field to each dataset makes it easier to identify the origin of each record in the merged dataset.

This small but powerful tweak provides clarity when analyzing the resulting dataset. You'll instantly know which records originated from Data Factory and which ones are from Adventure Works.


Best Practices for Successful Unions

There are best practices that you should always keep in mind when working with unions. By incorporating a source field and following the two golden rules of same columns and matching data types, you'll be seamlessly combining datasets like a pro.


Final Thoughts

And there you have it! The key is to understand the rules, implement best practices, and maybe add a touch of the "secret sauce" for that extra dash of clarity.


If you found this tutorial helpful and want to delve deeper into the world of SQL and database management, don't forget to like, share, and subscribe to Billy's YouTube channel. Stay tuned for more SQL wisdom and happy coding!

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